media-dialog

A modal dialog for application content, including players opened from a thumbnail

Import

import '@videojs/html/ui/dialog';

Anatomy

<button commandfor="video-dialog">Open video</button>
<media-dialog id="video-dialog">
  <media-dialog-backdrop></media-dialog-backdrop>
  <media-dialog-popup>
    <media-dialog-title></media-dialog-title>
    <media-dialog-description></media-dialog-description>
    <media-dialog-close></media-dialog-close>
  </media-dialog-popup>
</media-dialog>

Behavior

Dialog provides the modal interaction and accessibility behavior while your application supplies the content and styling. It is the general-purpose replacement for a ModalDialog use case such as opening a player from a thumbnail.

Place a button immediately before media-dialog, or connect them explicitly with commandfor and an id. You can also set the dialog’s open property directly. The root provides state without creating a layout box; media-dialog-backdrop and media-dialog-popup are sibling surfaces. The element dispatches open-change when its state changes and open-change-complete after the popup transition finishes.

The close part and Escape close the dialog. Other buttons inside the dialog, including player controls, do not close it.

Your application decides what opening and closing mean for the media. The example starts playback after opening and pauses it as soon as the dialog closes. Handle the promise returned by play(), since browsers can reject autoplay when it is not allowed.

Use AlertDialog for urgent messages that require acknowledgement. ErrorDialog is the player-error specialization. Both use the same dialog behavior.

Styling

Use the open and transition data attributes to style the modal and its animations:

Attribute	Description
`data-open`	Present while the dialog is open, including its closing transition
`data-starting-style`	Present at the start of the opening transition
`data-ending-style`	Present during the closing transition

media-dialog-backdrop:not([data-open]),
media-dialog-popup:not([data-open]) {
  display: none;
}

media-dialog-backdrop[data-starting-style],
media-dialog-backdrop[data-ending-style],
media-dialog-popup[data-starting-style],
media-dialog-popup[data-ending-style] {
  opacity: 0;
}

React renders the backdrop and popup as separate DOM elements. Add a className to each part and style their transitions independently:

.dialog-backdrop[data-starting-style],
.dialog-backdrop[data-ending-style],
.dialog-popup[data-starting-style],
.dialog-popup[data-ending-style] {
  opacity: 0;
}

Accessibility

The popup uses role="dialog" and aria-modal="true". Include Dialog.Title so the dialog always has an accessible name. Dialog.Description is optional. These parts receive generated IDs connected through aria-labelledby and aria-describedby. The trigger receives aria-haspopup, aria-controls, and aria-expanded.

When the dialog opens, focus moves to an element with autofocus, the first focusable element, or the popup itself. Tab and Shift + Tab keep focus within the dialog, and content outside the dialog becomes inert. Closing restores focus to the trigger, or to the element that was focused before the dialog opened.

Dialogs inside the same player container share modal coordination. Opening one closes the current dialog and dismisses any open menu, tooltip, or popover before focus moves into the new popup.

Examples

Open the video from its thumbnail. Playback starts when the dialog opens and pauses when it closes.

import { Container, createPlayer, Dialog } from '@videojs/react';
import { Video, videoFeatures } from '@videojs/react/video';
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

import './BasicUsage.css';

const { Player } = createPlayer({ features: videoFeatures });

export default function BasicUsage() {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const videoRef = useRef<HTMLVideoElement>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const video = videoRef.current;
    if (!video) return;

    if (open) void video.play().catch(() => {});
    else video.pause();
  }, [open]);

  return (
    <div className="react-dialog-basic">
      <Dialog.Root open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
        <Dialog.Trigger className="react-dialog-basic__trigger">
          <img src="https://image.mux.com/BV3YZtogl89mg9VcNBhhnHm02Y34zI1nlMuMQfAbl3dM/thumbnail.jpg" alt="" />
          <span>Play the video</span>
        </Dialog.Trigger>
        <Dialog.Backdrop className="react-dialog-basic__backdrop" />
        <Dialog.Popup className="react-dialog-basic__dialog">
          <div className="react-dialog-basic__popup">
            <Dialog.Title className="react-dialog-basic__title">Video title</Dialog.Title>
            <Dialog.Description className="react-dialog-basic__description">
              A video opened from a thumbnail.
            </Dialog.Description>
            <Dialog.Close className="react-dialog-basic__close">Close</Dialog.Close>
            <Player>
              <Container>
                <Video ref={videoRef} src="https://stream.mux.com/BV3YZtogl89mg9VcNBhhnHm02Y34zI1nlMuMQfAbl3dM/highest.mp4" controls muted playsInline />
              </Container>
            </Player>
          </div>
        </Dialog.Popup>
      </Dialog.Root>
    </div>
  );
}

.react-dialog-basic {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 320px;
}

.react-dialog-basic__trigger {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  width: min(100%, 420px);
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: #111827;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.react-dialog-basic__trigger img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.react-dialog-basic__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  background: rgb(3 7 18 / 80%);
  transition: opacity 200ms ease;
}

.react-dialog-basic__dialog {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
  transition: opacity 150ms ease;
}

.react-dialog-basic__backdrop[data-starting-style],
.react-dialog-basic__backdrop[data-ending-style],
.react-dialog-basic__dialog[data-starting-style],
.react-dialog-basic__dialog[data-ending-style] {
  opacity: 0;
}

.react-dialog-basic__popup {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 560px;
  padding: 16px;
  color: white;
  background: #111827;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.react-dialog-basic__title {
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.react-dialog-basic__description {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.react-dialog-basic__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  color: #111827;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: white;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 9999px;
}

.react-dialog-basic video {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .react-dialog-basic__backdrop,
  .react-dialog-basic__dialog {
    transition: none;
  }
}

Video title

A video opened from a thumbnail.

<div class="html-dialog-basic">
  <button class="html-dialog-basic__trigger" type="button" commandfor="html-video-dialog">
    <img src="https://image.mux.com/BV3YZtogl89mg9VcNBhhnHm02Y34zI1nlMuMQfAbl3dM/thumbnail.jpg" alt="" />
    <span>Play the video</span>
  </button>
  <media-dialog id="html-video-dialog">
    <media-dialog-backdrop class="html-dialog-basic__backdrop"></media-dialog-backdrop>
    <media-dialog-popup class="html-dialog-basic__dialog">
      <div class="html-dialog-basic__popup">
        <media-dialog-title class="html-dialog-basic__title">Video title</media-dialog-title>
        <media-dialog-description class="html-dialog-basic__description">
          A video opened from a thumbnail.
        </media-dialog-description>
        <media-dialog-close class="html-dialog-basic__close">Close</media-dialog-close>
        <video-player>
          <media-container>
            <video src="https://stream.mux.com/BV3YZtogl89mg9VcNBhhnHm02Y34zI1nlMuMQfAbl3dM/highest.mp4" controls muted playsinline></video>
          </media-container>
        </video-player>
      </div>
    </media-dialog-popup>
  </media-dialog>
</div>

.html-dialog-basic {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 320px;
}

.html-dialog-basic__trigger {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  width: min(100%, 420px);
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: #111827;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.html-dialog-basic__trigger img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.html-dialog-basic__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  background: rgb(3 7 18 / 80%);
  transition: opacity 200ms ease;
}

.html-dialog-basic__dialog {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 20px;
  transition: opacity 150ms ease;
}

.html-dialog-basic__backdrop:not([data-open]),
.html-dialog-basic__dialog:not([data-open]) {
  display: none;
}

.html-dialog-basic__backdrop[data-starting-style],
.html-dialog-basic__backdrop[data-ending-style],
.html-dialog-basic__dialog[data-starting-style],
.html-dialog-basic__dialog[data-ending-style] {
  opacity: 0;
}

.html-dialog-basic__popup {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 560px;
  padding: 16px;
  color: white;
  background: #111827;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.html-dialog-basic__title {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.html-dialog-basic__description {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.html-dialog-basic__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  color: #111827;
  cursor: pointer;
  background: white;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 9999px;
}

.html-dialog-basic video {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .html-dialog-basic__backdrop,
  .html-dialog-basic__dialog {
    transition: none;
  }
}

import '@videojs/html/video/player';
import '@videojs/html/ui/dialog';

document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('.html-dialog-basic').forEach((demo) => {
  const dialog = demo.querySelector('media-dialog');
  const video = demo.querySelector('video');

  dialog?.addEventListener('open-change', (event) => {
    if (!video) return;

    const { open } = (event as CustomEvent<{ open: boolean }>).detail;

    if (open) void video.play().catch(() => {});
    else video.pause();
  });
});

API Reference

media-dialog

Manages dialog state and provides it to the compound parts.

Props

Prop	Type	Default
`closeOnEscape`	`boolean`	`true`
Attribute `close-on-escape` Description Whether pressing Escape closes the dialog.
`defaultOpen`	`boolean`	`false`
Attribute `default-open` Description Initial open state for uncontrolled usage.
`open`	`boolean`	`false`
Attribute `open` Description Controlled open state. When set, the consumer is responsible for toggling.

State

State is accessible via the render, className, and style props.

State is reflected as data attributes for CSS styling.

Property	Type	Details
`transitionStarting`	`boolean`
Description Whether the open transition is in progress.
`transitionEnding`	`boolean`
Description Whether the close transition is in progress.
`open`	`boolean`
Description Whether the dialog is currently open.
`status`	`'idle' \| 'starting' \| 'ending'`
Description Current phase of the transition lifecycle.
`titleId`	`string \| undefined`
Description Element ID of the dialog title, used for `aria-labelledby`.
`descriptionId`	`string \| undefined`
Description Element ID of the dialog description, used for `aria-describedby`.

Data attributes

Attribute	Type	Details
`data-open`
Description Present when the dialog is open.
`data-starting-style`
Description Present during the open transition.
`data-ending-style`
Description Present during the close transition.

Events

Event	Description
`open-change`
`open-change-complete`

media-dialog-backdrop

Presentational layer behind a dialog while it is rendered, including its exit transition.

Data attributes

Attribute	Type	Details
`data-open`
Description Present when the dialog is open.
`data-starting-style`
Description Present during the open transition.
`data-ending-style`
Description Present during the close transition.

media-dialog-close

Renders a button that closes the dialog.

Data attributes

Attribute	Type	Details
`data-open`
Description Present when the dialog is open.
`data-starting-style`
Description Present during the open transition.
`data-ending-style`
Description Present during the close transition.

media-dialog-description

Renders the description announced with the dialog.

Renders the modal dialog while it is open.

Attribute	Type	Details
`data-open`
Description Present when the dialog is open.
`data-starting-style`
Description Present during the open transition.
`data-ending-style`
Description Present during the close transition.

media-dialog-title

Renders the heading that labels the dialog.

Trigger

Renders a button that opens the dialog.

Data attributes

Attribute	Type	Details
`data-open`
Description Present when the dialog is open.
`data-starting-style`
Description Present during the open transition.
`data-ending-style`
Description Present during the close transition.

Import

Anatomy

Behavior

Styling

Accessibility

Examples

Player modal

API Reference

Rootmedia-dialog

Props

State

Data attributes

Events

Backdropmedia-dialog-backdrop

Data attributes

Closemedia-dialog-close

Data attributes

Descriptionmedia-dialog-description

Popupmedia-dialog-popup

Data attributes

Titlemedia-dialog-title

TriggerTrigger

Data attributes

media-dialog

media-dialog-backdrop

media-dialog-close

media-dialog-description

media-dialog-popup

media-dialog-title

Trigger